tank police logo

“In the future, dystopian city of Newport, Japan a deadly bacterial smog perpetually covers the sky. The people are forced to wear air filtering masks outside. All the while criminals and terrorists wage a perpetual war against the police and citizens of Newport. As a desperate countermeasure, the Newport Police has created a unit called The Tank Police. They are empowered to use their full firepower against these nefarious groups. But these actions often cause collateral damage to the public, prompting much criticism of their heavy-handed tactics. Meanwhile, the notorious Buaku Gang is taking extraordinary moves to steal seemingly innocuous items…”

Written by Leo Wei | Published 2023-2

tank police logo

“In the future, dystopian city of Newport, Japan a deadly bacterial smog perpetually covers the sky. The people are forced to wear air filtering masks outside. All the while criminals and terrorists wage a perpetual war against the police and citizens of Newport. As a desperate countermeasure, the Newport Police has created a unit called The Tank Police. They are empowered to use their full firepower against these nefarious groups. But these actions often cause collateral damage to the public, prompting much criticism of their heavy-handed tactics. Meanwhile, the notorious Buaku Gang is taking extraordinary moves to steal seemingly innocuous items…”

Written by Leo Wei | Published 2023-2

Dominion Tank Police

1988 (Japan) | 1991 (U.S.)

Directors: Kōichi Mashimo & Takaaki Ishiyama

4 Episodes OVA

Recommended Age: 13+ for partial nudity, swearing, and violence

History

Dominion Tank Police launched in 1988 in Japan and 1991 in the U.S., and is based on the manga Dominion by Masanori Ota, better known by his pen name Masamune Shirow. Kōichi Mashimo and Takaaki Ishiyama both directed the OVA, while studio Agent 21 animated the OVA in 4 episodes.  Although later overshadowed by Shirow’s Ghost in the Shell and even Appleseed, Dominion Tank Police developed a cult following with its mixture of comedy, drama, and sci-fi settings.

Dominion Tank Police appeared on 4 separate VHS tapes, a 2 Laserdisc set and eventually 1 DVD disc collection. Unfortunately, the DVD had limited runs and any efforts to track down a hard copy will cost you some amount of money on auction sites. There have not been any official releases on Blu-ray, and currently there are no plans to do so. Luckily, you can watch the series unofficially through various video platforms. The series would receive a 1994 sequel OVA, called New Dominion Tank Police. It will later follow up with a one-episode CG OVA in 2006 called Tank Police Team TANK S.W.A.T. 01.

OVA Cast

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Lt. Charles Brenton
The dedicated, but violent, Tank Police Commander. He is not above using less than ethical and legal methods against criminals.

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Leona Ozaki
A former motorcycle traffic officer that joins the tank unit. She ends up creating her own custom mini-tank she affectionately names “Bonaparte”.

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Al’cu Ad Solte / Al
Another junior officer who becomes Leona’s levelheaded partner and driver of Bonaparte.

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Chaplain
An experienced officer who speaks in an old-English manner and inspires others with pseudo biblical quotes.

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Jim E. Lovelock / Four-Eyes
A scientific-minded officer who takes the lead in investigating the case of the stolen samples.

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Chief
The head of the Newport City Police. Chief is often yelled at by the city Mayor, and in turn yells at his subordinates for the chaos they are causing.

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Buaku
The criminal gang leader who’s rather low-brow demeanor hides his calculated mindset and mysterious past.

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Anna and Uni Puma
Twin agile android catgirls who love mayhem are prominent members of Buaku’s gang.

Story

OVA

Dominion Tank Police opens with criminal leader Buaku and his accomplices, Anna and Uni Puma. They sneak their way into a hospital, masquerading as a patient and two nurses. While there, they steal urine samples from supposed “healthy” human patients.  Patients who have not developed antibodies to the bacterial smog, yet also don’t suffer any side effects. After fighting off the guards, they are confronted by a blockade of SWAT police outside the hospital. Anna and Uni put on an impromptu strip dance to distract them and subsequently blast their way through. During their escape, they inadvertently run into Brenton’s custom tank, who is taking the newcomer officers Leona and Al out on their first patrol. Leona and Al take command of the tank when Brenton gets out to confront the gang, and subsequently loses them in a short chase through the city. Although causing much damage and destroying the gang’s vehicle with a well-aimed shot, Buaku and the Puma Sisters are able to escape. Facing backlash from destroying Brenton’s favorite tank, Leona is threatened with expulsion to the child welfare unit. Chaplain comforts Leona and convinces her to create a tank better suited for her from the scraped pieces of Brenton’s tank. Meanwhile, Buaku and his gang are chastised by a mysterious benefactor and told they need to do the mission again. In order to help them combat the tank police, the gang are given their own tanks and weapons to accomplish the task. Leona and Al finally finish their custom new mini-tank, aptly named Bonaparte. Upon hearing the Tank unit’s defeat and Four-Eyes’ inability to defending the hospital on his own, Leona and Al rushes out to stop Buaku and his gang once more.

Buaku steals the samples
Police SWAT confront the gang
The Buaku Gang celebrate their triumph
Leona arrives with Bonaparte

Manga

Masamune Shirow worked on the manga Dominion in 1986, after gaining success publishing Black Magic and Appleseed. He would later return to the series in 1995 with the manga Dominion: Conflict 1 No More Noise, with some different casts, villains and stories.

The OVA keeps the same settings, characters, and personalities from the original manga. But there are obvious differences, with the OVA showing Leona joining the tank unit and building Bonaparte, while the manga already has her a longstanding member. The manga portrays the Tank Police’s continuous longstanding feud with Buaku and his gang as they scheme to escape into space. The OVA takes a different approach with the Bauku gang running into perpetual conflict with the Tank Police while they attempt numerous heists to steal items across the city. Additional differences include:

  • All the characters get more opportunities to reveal their background.
  • Leona and Al’s seemingly romantic relationship is more evident in the manga.
  • The mysterious fairy-like character called “Greenpeace” and environmental themes are elaborated further in the manga, while being a mere footnote until the end of the OVA.
  • In the OVA, Bauku’s background being a test subject is revealed through flashbacks, as well as being more connected to the Greenpeace project.
  • The world in the manga is more expansive, such as space colonies and sand ports with ships and submarines that can move through sand oceans.
  • The city is permanently covered by the bacterial smog, making it dark and for most of the OVA. The smog cloud is persistent, but the sun is occasionally shown during the manga.
  • Robots and mechs are more prominent in the manga.

Shirow's style of art is what I would call very "busy". Panels can be very crowded with an incredible amount of detail, but also remain very fluid. It's not unusual for the main characters to be drowned out by the cacophony of noise in the police station or on the streets. It's almost like looking at a "Where's Waldo" book in some panels. But the fluidity also acts to portray the action scenes very well.

Both Dominion and subsequent sequel Dominion: Conflict 1 No More Noise are still published by Dark Horse Comics, and easily available in the U.S.

 

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Dominion, 4th Edition
Dominion, Conflict 1 No More Noise, 4th Edition

Thoughts...

I first saw Dominion Tank Police in my local Blockbuster videos many years ago when I was a teenager. They had a small animation section, and this was one of the videos available besides the usual suspects such as Akira and Project A-Ko. It also helped that the cover showcased the two Puma sisters in leotard outfits, wielding weapons while straddling their motorcycles. Everything a growing boy needs. One of my friends eventually purchased the DVD for me as a gift.  It started out as a typical sci-fi dystopian anime, but I was surprised by the comedic nature and absurd machinations. Brenton blasted point blank after road raging at an ambulance driven by Bauku? Check. Tank shoot-out in a hospital? Check. A naked lady cradling a tank gun mid coitus? Check. Blow-up landmines in the shape of a phallus? Triple check. The series’ comedic slapstick is borderline looney tunes violence, although characters can and do get injured when plot dictates.

But Tank Police isn’t entirely comedy. Leona’s struggles briefly as a new member of the Police Tank Force, initially unsure about their unethical and aggressive manner of dealing with criminals. Bauku’s efforts to uncover the true meaning of his existence uncovers the grotesque human experimentations, as well as the state’s efforts to cover up these scientific crimes. The perpetual bacterial smog forces the homeless and downtrodden to struggle and survive throughout the dark, depressing Newport City. If Hollywood made this series today, these issues would no doubt be highlighted constantly, with modern critiques on “police brutality” and “climate change”. Whereas the OVA and Manga treats them mostly as backdrop, a satire that doesn’t come at the expense of the overall comedy and pacing.

Despite the unusual setting, and intrigue, the show is mainly character driven. We mostly follow Leona, as a newcomer to the Tank Police force, as a literal and metaphorical babe in the woods. This could have easily derailed the series, making her either too annoying or exceedingly competent in an attempt to overshadow her male colleagues. I have even read some articles advocating her presence makes the series pro-feminists. But I disagree, Leona is shown to make numerous mistakes in order to fit in with the unit. She isn't trying to change procedures or become morally better than anyone else. If anything, she becomes just as ill-tempered and violent as the rest of the officers, willing to engage in immoral interrogation tactics and threatening the Mayor with her service pistol during a heated exchange. Leona proves her worth to her peers and earns it, she doesn't try to tear the unit down to her ideals. Bauku, as the main protagonist, receives substantial backstory with the last two episodes dedicated to his efforts to uncover his mysterious past. His brash demeanor and criminal activity is almost a facade for his actual thoughts and desires. Bauku can be violent, callous, crafty and greedy. But he didn't become a criminal leader because he wanted to; he needed to in order to survive and search for answers. 

I usually watch the English dub version; it was what I grew up with. Character voices generally match their personalities and timing is usually on point. Remember, this is a period when publishers generally didn’t pay much attention to that sort of thing, especially for Japanese animations. It’s not 100% perfect, but the voice actors and translated script took some creative liberties to better their performance. I especially enjoy their take on Anni and Uni Puma, giving them a “Southern Belle” accent that would seem out of place in that setting. It just makes them that more endearing. Britton sounds like how an insane, dedicated tank commander should, 4-Eyes and Chaplain voice their stereotypes very well, and even Leona’s squeaky voice matches her petite personality with few annoyances. The only one that comes off hit or miss at times is Bauku. Especially in later acts when a wider range of emotions is needed to portray his feelings when uncovering his past. Some of the more dramatic deliveries are a bit too monotonous to portray these scenes as well as they could. But it’s a minor nitpick in an otherwise acceptable performance.  

English voice acting wasn’t the only thing to change when released in the U.S. The soundtrack as well, starting with the opening song. The original Japanese version starts with with a Pop-Japanese song called Cherry Moon de Odorasete, which is very much influence by music of that decade. It has generic love-themed lyric, but can be enjoyed outside the context of the show. The English version, however, switches it out for a catchy 80’s electronic-r&b like repetitive vocal (Tank Police/Feel the Power that we got/We’ll give it our best shot). It is especially tailor made for the show’s opening. The show also uses the instrumental versions of the English theme song as background music, almost entirely changing the Japanese music for whatever reason. I don’t know if it’s good or bad, the Japanese soundtrack did have more options to choose from to convey different scenes. But much of it sounds like it was made for an old-school RPG on the Super Nintendo or Playstation. The English soundtrack has less tracks to choose from, and can become almost repetitive.  But I am more bias toward the English version. It’s like a warm, nostalgic blanket every time I hear it. The Japanese soundtrack was later released separately, but not the English version that I can find. 

Japanese Opening Theme "Cherry Moon de Odorasete"

English Opening Theme

So overall, how is Dominion Tank Police? It’s an interesting take on Shirow’s earlier works. Compared to the later, more refined series such as Ghost in the Shell and even Appleseed, Tank Police is more comedic with a much smaller scope. For the most part, it doesn’t go into much detail regarding the characters or the setting. You get a vague sense it has some elements of Cyberpunk, with the mix of low and hi-tech in a dystopian setting. But it doesn’t quite commit to it in the manner Blade Runner, Judge Dredd or even Battle Angel Alita does. The art style of Tank Police has an organic feel that seemed all the rage of 1980’s Japanese animations. Instead of treads, the main Police tanks sports round, bulbous wheels, with a curved body reminiscent of the early production cast hulls of the WW2 U.S. M4 Sherman tanks. Buildings are rarely ever straight, reminiscent of twisted hills, ant mounds or even fungi caps. Interior and furniture designs are distinctly curved with fluid lines. It’s as if Euclidean geometry was shoved halfway out the door in this universe. The show's organic style is distinct, being downplayed or even dismissed in Shirow’s other, more successful adapted series.

Being only 4 episodes long, it may seem a bit short. But it does a lot within a 70-minute total run time. And it should be viewed as two different stories with separate arcs.  It gives the audience a rollercoaster ride of highs and lows, without ever stranding us on the tracks wondering if the operator went off and took a smoke break. Some may find the lack of answers and the ending a bit mystifying, but I prefer that over a story that goes on too long to spoon feed a resolution. I like to think that the OVA is just an extraordinary case out of many that the Newport City Police have to deal with on a daily basis. If you enjoy a comedy based on the idea of Police using tanks as a heavy handed measure to fight equally adept and violent criminals, I highly recommend giving Dominion Tank Police a try. The series doesn't receive as much coverage and fandom as other of Shirow's works. But it still has its fans... 

...and Some Additional Dominion Tank Police Thots

Credit: HezaChan and Jai Jem
Credit: HezaChan and Jai Jem
Credit: Photos NXS
Credit: Photo NXS